الم في الجانب الايسر من البطن تحت القفص الصدري , مما لا شك فيه أن هذا الموضوع من أهم وأفضل الموضوعات التي يمكن أن أتحدث عنها اليوم، حيث أنه موضوع شيق ويتناول نقاط حيوية، تخص كل فرد في المجتمع، وأتمنى من الله عز وجل أن يوفقني في عرض جميع النقاط والعناصر التي تتعلق بهذا الموضوع.
What are the causes that lead to pain in the left side of the abdomen under the rib cage? Some people suddenly develop pain in the left chest area, and this can be due to several reasons, whether the pain is mild or severe, as there are some organs on the left side of the chest, which can be the source of the pain that a person feels, such as the heart and lungs. The pancreas and stomach, so doctors divide the pain in this area into two sources, namely digestive problems, and heart disorders.
Pain in the left side of the abdomen under the rib cage
Some people may suffer from pain in the left side of the abdomen under the rib cage, and the main reasons for this are:
costochondritis
This condition is represented in the inflammation of the cartilage that connects the rib to the breastbone, and its symptoms may overlap with the symptoms of a heart attack and be similar, and from here we conclude the need to see a doctor,[2] It should be noted here that costochondritis occurs without a clear cause and is accompanied by a number of symptoms, most notably:[3]
- Pain in the left side of the sternum.
- The pain is characterized as acute pressing pain.
- It affects several aspects.
- The pain gets worse with when does the height stop in the female? and coughing;
heart attack
A heart attack is one of the causes of pain under the left rib cage, and it should be noted that in some cases, especially in women, the elderly and people with diabetes, there is no obvious chest pain, and if someone suspects that he has a heart attack, emergency care and medical care should be sought immediately This is classified as an emergency, and the patient often experiences a feeling of tightness, pain or pressure in the chest, and the pain also spreads to the arms, jaw, neck and back [2]A heart attack is accompanied by several common symptoms, which are as follows:[4]
- feeling dizzy
- sweating;
- breathing difficulties.
- Feeling sick and vomiting.
- Anxiety, seizures, panic.
- coughing;
- wheezing in the chest;
heart attack
Angina is not a heart disease in itself, but rather a symptom of a possible undiagnosed heart problem, such as coronary artery disease or coronary microvascular disease. Angina causes pain in the left side and is caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood that reaches the heart.[2] Angina pectoris is accompanied by many symptoms that affect people, the most prominent of which are the following:[5]
- Feeling of pain, which may be a burning pain.
- To feel uncomfortable.
- Dizziness, tiredness and fatigue.
- Feeling of heaviness in the chest.
- Suffering from an upset stomach.
- vomiting;
- Shortness of breath.
- Sweat.
Stomach pain and angina pain may overlap. It should be noted that there are types of angina, including stable, which improves with rest, and unstable, which is classified as an emergency that requires immediate medical assistance.[5]
Pericarditis
The pericardium is a fluid-filled fibrous sac that surrounds the heart and the great vessels that include the aorta, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, and the superior and inferior vena cava[6]This membrane can become inflamed, and this inflammation is divided according to the pathological period of acute inflammation whose symptoms last less than 3 weeks, persistent inflammation that lasts from 4-6 weeks, and chronic inflammation that extends for more than 3 months, and the most prominent symptoms of pericarditis include the following:[2]
- Sharp pain in the middle or left of the chest that gets worse with breathing.
- Feeling tired, tired and weak in general.
- coughing;
- Swelling in the abdomen or leg.
- Shortness of breath when lying down.
- rapid heart rate;
- Slight increase in body temperature.
gases
When gas gets trapped in the digestive system or moves slowly, it can cause pain. This can be due to certain types of food or digestive diseases.[2] In addition to the resulting chest pain, the most common gastrointestinal symptoms include:[7]
- burping;
- Feeling pain in the abdomen resulting in a feeling of discomfort.
constipation
Constipation is defined as the difficulty of passing stool due to its hardness. It should be noted that constipation is classified as the most common cause of abdominal pain in children.[2] The main symptoms associated with constipation are:[8]
- Feeling of stomach pain and cramps.
- bloating and nausea;
- Feeling full even after defecation.
Constipation is usually associated with a change in diet or routine, or with insufficient fiber intake, which is a cause of pain, and a doctor should be consulted in case of severe constipation.[8]
heartburn
Statistics in the United States indicate that more than 60 million Americans suffer from heartburn at least once a month, and its most prominent symptoms are:
- A burning sensation and discomfort in the chest.
- malaise
Heartburn can be called heartburn because the pain travels upwards around the neck and throat, and it can be a discomfort under the breastbone.[2]
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GERD occurs when a patient experiences heartburn more than twice a week due to the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus. [2] The most common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease are as follows:[9]
- vomiting;
- Bad breath coming out.
- Respiratory problems.
- Difficulty and pain when swallowing.
It should be noted that gastroesophageal reflux disease is caused by a change in the valve located in the upper part of the stomach and in the lower part of the esophagus.[9]
irritable bowel syndrome
There is no known cause of irritable bowel syndrome, but the symptoms of this condition are related to emotional factors, diet, medications, or hormones, and sometimes IBS is classified as a mental illness only. The most common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are:[10]
- Abdominal pain associated with defecation.
- diarrhea.
- constipation;
- Indigestion.
- Feeling tired and sick.
- Sleep disorders.
- Suffering from chronic headaches.
Irritable bowel syndrome most frequently appears in the twenties and teens, and is less common in late adulthood. Its symptoms appear as frequent but irregular episodes, and symptoms are often related to types of food, fatigue and physical stress.[10]
inflammatory bowel disease
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are among the most common of these disorders[2] Each of these causes chronic inflammation in the digestive system, which leads to digestive problems. Among the most common symptoms of IBD are:[11]
- persistent diarrhea;
- Tummy ache.
- Appearance of blood in stool
- Rectal bleeding.
- Lose weight.
- Feeling tired and sick.
kidney stones
Stones occur due to the accumulation of some substances in the kidneys and their inability to expel them out of the body due to the lack of enough water. As for the symptoms of kidney stones, they are as follows:[12]
- Severe pain in the kidneys, back and under the ribs.
- vomiting;
- A strong urge to urinate.
- High fever and chills.
- Small amounts of urine.
- Urine turbidity and foul smelling.
- Urine color difference.
Kidney stones have many types, such as calcium, struvite and uric acid stones, and stones cause pain under the ribs.[12]
pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is of two types, acute and chronic, and the symptoms of each type differ. Acute inflammation may appear with abdominal pain that spreads to the back and increases after eating, and the patient suffers from a high temperature, vomiting, nausea, and a rapid heart rate,[2] Symptoms of chronic inflammation, including:[13]
- Pain in the upper abdomen that spreads to the back.
- Problems with digestion and absorption of food and nutrients.
- Lose weight.
- diarrhea.
- Greasy, foul-smelling stools.
- Diabetes mellitus in advanced cases and pancreatic insufficiency.
The pancreas is located behind the stomach and pancreatitis is acute and chronic and causes pain.[13]
splenomegaly
There are a number of health problems that lead to an enlarged spleen, but infection is one of the most common causes and can lead to cirrhosis and cystic fibrosis.[2] The following are the main symptoms of an enlarged spleen:[14]
- It can be asymptomatic in some cases.
- This can cause pain in the upper left abdomen and left shoulder.
- Feeling of fullness in the stomach without eating.
- Anemia.
- Fatigue and fatigue.
- Ease of bleeding.
The spleen is an organ located directly under the rib cage on the left side, and its enlargement causes pain.[14]
Pneumonia
This inflammation can occur as a result of infection with fungi, bacteria or viruses, and it can occur in one or both lungs, and this inflammation is accompanied by a number of symptoms, the most prominent of which are the following:[2]
- high body temperature and chills;
- A non-dry cough.
- You feel a headache.
- Shortness of breath.
- Sharp pain in the chest.
- Feeling tired and sick.
pleurisy
The pleura is a membrane that lines the chest cavity and covers the lungs[15]Inflammation of this membrane can occur accompanied by many symptoms, the most important of which are:[16]
- Feeling of chest pain that increases with coughing, nosebleeds and breathing.
- Shortness of breath.
- High temperature and cough in some cases.
Pleuritis causes pain, and it should be noted that the pain increases with breathing and goes away with apnea.[16]
lung collapse
Also known as pneumothorax, this condition is characterized by the entry of air between the chest wall and the lung, and this air compresses the lung, causing difficulty in breathing. [2] The following are the main symptoms of pneumothorax:[17]
- Sudden and severe chest pain.
- Shortness of breath.
- cyanosis of the skin;
- feeling tired
- rapid heart rate;
- coughing;
rib fractures
Rib fractures often occur due to injuries and accidents, and in cases where the bones are weak, the ribs are broken. Rib fractures are accompanied by a number of symptoms, including the following:[2]
- Severe chest pain that increases with breathing.
- breathing difficulties.
Pain from rib fractures can last for weeks.[2]
Appendicitis
The appendix causes pain in the left side of the abdomen below the rib cage, but in rare cases, the common symptoms of appendicitis are as follows:[18]
- Pain in the lower abdomen on the right or near the navel.
- Anorexia.
- Feeling sick and vomiting.
- swelling
- high body temperature;
Pain diagnosis
The doctor will perform a thorough physical examination of the patient to find out the causes of left rib cage pain, make a diagnosis, and check for any signs of swelling or inflammation that indicate costochondritis. Among the tests performed by the doctor are:[19]
- An electrocardiogram is done to measure the electrical activity in the heart, determine if the problem is in the heart, and rule out serious causes.
- Do some blood and urine tests for the patient, which can show kidney problems, pancreatitis or gastritis.
- Stool examination to assess the stomach lining.
- Your doctor may use endoscopic techniques to evaluate your intestines.
- Your doctor may order an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI to identify areas of inflammation that didn’t show up on a physical exam.
treatment
From the above it became clear that pain under the left rib cage has many causes, which makes the treatment multiple and different depending on the cause, it can be a drug or surgical treatment,[19] The following is an explanation of the treatment methods:
home remedies
Not all cases can be treated with home remedies that cause this pain, and some cases are classified as serious and may require emergency medical intervention. [19] But some causes may require home treatment, with the warning that home procedures are not a substitute for visiting a doctor, and among these cases are the following:
- Constipation treatment: Constipation can be relieved by drinking plenty of water, eating fiber-rich foods, exercising, and drinking coffee.[20]
- Treating gases: Some herbs can be used to improve the condition and expel gas, such as ginger, and it can be used with artichoke extract, and useful herbs also include chamomile, basil, parsley, cumin and mint.[21]
Some home remedies can be used in some simple cases.
pharmaceutical
Medicines are used in some cases, such as infection, where the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and swelling, and in some cases the doctor prescribes an antibiotic to remove the bacterial infection.[19]
surgery
The doctor may need to perform surgery, as in the case of large kidney stones that do not go out on their own, where surgery can be used as a solution in some cases, and examples of cases that also require surgery:[19]
- Appendicitis.
- splenomegaly.
- Some cases of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Finally, in this article, the question will be answered: What are the causes that lead to pain in the left side of the abdomen under the rib cage? Some methods of treating pain in the left side of the abdomen under the rib cage were also discussed.
the reviewer
kenhub.com , Thoracic cage , 12/16/2020
healthline.com , What’s Causing Pain Under My Ribs in the Upper Left Abdomen? , 12/16/2020
mayoclinic.org , Costochondritis , 12/16/2020
nhs.uk , Symptoms , 12/16/2020
webmd.com , Angina (Ischemic Chest Pain) , 12/16/2020
teachmeanatomy.info , The Pericardium , 12/16/2020
hopkinsmedicine.org , Gas in the Digestive Tract , 12/16/2020
my.clevelandclinic.org , Constipation , 12/16/2020
medicalnewstoday.com , Everything you need to know about GERD , 12/16/2020
msdmanuals.com , Etiology , 12/16/2020
cdc.gov , What is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)? , 12/16/2020
mayoclinic.org , Kidney stones , 12/16/2020
health.harvard.edu , Chronic Pancreatitis , 12/16/2020
mayoclinic.org , Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) , 12/16/2020
britannica.com , Pleura , 12/16/2020
mayoclinic.org , Pleurisy , 12/16/2020
my.clevelandclinic.org , Collapsed Lung (Pneumothorax) , 12/16/2020
webmd.com , Appendicitis , 12/16/2020
healthline.com , What’s Causing Pain Under My Left Ribs? , 12/16/2020
medicalnewstoday.com , 13 home remedies for constipation , 12/16/2020
everydayhealth.com , Home Remedies for Gas and Bloating , 12/16/2020
خاتمة لموضوعنا الم في الجانب الايسر من البطن تحت القفص الصدري ,وفي نهاية الموضوع، أتمنى من الله تعالى أن أكون قد استطعت توضيح كافة الجوانب التي تتعلق بهذا الموضوع، وأن أكون قدمت معلومات مفيدة وقيمة.