كم كان عمر الرسول عندما توفي , مما لا شك فيه أن هذا الموضوع من أهم وأفضل الموضوعات التي يمكن أن أتحدث عنها اليوم، حيث أنه موضوع شيق ويتناول نقاط حيوية، تخص كل فرد في المجتمع، وأتمنى من الله عز وجل أن يوفقني في عرض جميع النقاط والعناصر التي تتعلق بهذا الموضوع.
How old was the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, when he died, that day that was the most difficult day for Muslims from ancient times until today, it is the Prophet – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – who has been sent as a mercy to the worlds. Peace be upon him – at death, and an explanation of some other details that are related to the topic of the main article, such as talking about his illness and the attitudes of the Companions regarding his death and so on.
How old was the Prophet when he died?
The age of the Messenger – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – when he passed away was sixty-three years. This was mentioned by the owner of Hilyat Al-Awliya’ and the most correct of Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar in Fath Al-Bari. As for Imam Nawawi, he said in Sharh Muslim that he agreed that the most correct is sixty-three years.[1]
A study on the life of the Prophet from his birth until his death
The disease of the Prophet who died
The Messenger of God – may God bless him and grant him peace – had a severe headache and fever before his death. Upon the Noble Messenger, he found the temperature high, reaching his hand from above the cover of the Messenger – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – and he said: O Messenger of God, how severe is it for you, and he meant a fever, so he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “I am like that. : O Messenger of God! Which people are most sorely tested? He said: The prophets, then the righteous, and one of them was afflicted with poverty, to the extent that he could find nothing but an abaya, so he roams and puts it on.[2][3]
disease onset
The beginning of the illness of the Messenger of God – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – was on the last Monday of the month of Safar, after he returned from a funeral he had attended in al-Baqi’. On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said: The Messenger of God – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him- came back to me one day from A funeral procession from al-Baqi’, and he found me having a headache, and saying: ‘Put it down!’ He said: Rather, I am Aisha! He held him tight, and said: What would harm you if you died before me, so I washed you and shrouded you, and prayed for you and buried you?! I said: It would be as if I – by God – had done that to you. You would have come back to my house and have feasted with some of your women! So the Messenger of God – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – smiled, then the pain in which he died began.[4][3]
The severity of the disease on the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
The most severely tested people are the prophets. A person is tested according to the extent of his religion, and the Messenger of God – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – was the most perfect of people in religion and the closest to God Almighty. The disease became severe for him in his last days, and the mother of the believers Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said: “I have not seen anyone He suffered more severely than the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace.”[5][3]
The Messenger of God – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – was patient in all trials until his last days and the severe illness that afflicted him, and he was a believer that the trials are expiations for the sins of the believer and to raise his ranks. Abdullah bin Masoud – may God be pleased with him – said: I entered the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. And he greeted while he was conscious, so I said: O Messenger of God, are you severely unaware? He said: Yes, I am aware of you as two men of you are aware. I said: That is because you have two rewards? He said: Yes, that is the case. There is no Muslim who is harmed by a thorn or above, but that God expiates his sins by means of it, as it is scattered.[6][3]
the last days
The wisdom of God – the Most High – required that death be the fate of all human beings, and that it afflict every person on this earth with its severity and pain, no matter how close this person is to God – Exalted be He – so that people would realize that if anyone were to escape from the grip of death, he would be safe from him. The greatest of creation and the closest to God Almighty, the Noble Messenger – the best of prayers and peace be upon him – despite his greatness, he suffered from severe illness in his last days and suffered from the throes of death, and despite the severity of his illness, he remained on what was entrusted to him of his faith in God’s destiny and His satisfaction with whatever A affliction befalls him, and even when he is on his deathbed, he singles out his ummah, whom he loves, with advice and commandments that they may follow after him, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him.[3]
When did the revelation come down to the Messenger and how old was he?
The commandments of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, before his death
The Messenger of God – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – was very keen on his nation, merciful to it, cherishing what was difficult for it, and he chose some of the commandments to leave them to this nation after him out of fear and love for it, and among these commandments:
The Prophet’s commandment, may God bless him and grant him peace
The Messenger – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – loved the Ansar very much, and a few days before his death he recommended his companions and his nation to the Ansar, so he ascended to the pulpit and said: “I advise you to the Ansar, for they are my wrath and my fault, and they have decreed what is upon them, and what is left of them is their transgression.”[7][8]
The Messenger – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – means that they are his property and the place of his trust, and they fulfilled the trust of the religion when they sheltered it with the immigrants and sacrificed in the way of God all the best, and there remains for them the good recompense, honoring their status, and loyalty to them for their actions. Who does good to them, and pardons those who offend them without transgressing the limits and the rights of people.[8]
Good faith in God Almighty
The Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, advised his companions and his nation in the last days before his death to have good faith in God Almighty, and Jabir bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with him, said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, three days before his death: And he thinks well of God, the Mighty and Sublime.”[9] So the Noble Messenger commands to think well of God, to meditate on God’s mercy and forgiveness, and warns against despair and despair, and from the death of a person while he is despondent or does not think God is good and a good thought.[8]
the prayer
Prayer is the mainstay of religion, and the first thing that a person will be held accountable for on the Day of Resurrection, and it is the second and greatest pillar of Islam after the two testimonies. Umm Salama – may God be pleased with her – said about prayer: “The general commandment of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was prayer.[10][8]
How old was Aisha when the Prophet married her?
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was washed and buried
The Companions – may God be pleased with them – were confused about how the Messenger – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – was washed after his death, so they did not know whether they should strip him of his clothes before washing him as they wash their dead, or that he should wash him while he was in his clothes, and they differed in that, so he threw God – Glory be to Him – they should sleep at that time, and when they woke up, they heard someone speaking to them from the side of the house saying: They washed the Prophet while he was in his clothes, without knowing who spoke to them.[11]
So they unanimously agreed to wash him in his shirt, and they started pouring water over him and rubbing him with the shirt, and Al-San’ani said in this that this is an indication that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, is not like the rest of the dead people, as he was not stripped of his clothes when he was washed, and Al-Bayhaqi mentioned that what came in the Prophet’s washing – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him- from the effects of prophecy.[11] The Companions consulted in the matter of burial of the Messenger – may God bless him and grant him peace – and they came to a decision to bury him in the house of Aisha, may God be pleased with her.[12]
The tribe to which the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, belongs, is a tribe
Attitudes of the Companions on the death of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
The Companions – may God be pleased with them – had different attitudes when the news of the death of the Prophet – may God bless him and grant him peace – reached them, and from those situations:
The position of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab
When the Messenger died – may God’s blessings and peace be upon him – Omar Ibn Al-Khattab – may God be pleased with him – stood up and told the people that the Messenger of God – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – did not die, but went to meet his Lord as happened with the Prophet of God Moses, peace be upon him, and that he will return and will cut off the hands of Those who say that he has died, and did not believe until Abu Bakr – may God be pleased with him – came to the situation and addressed the people with his famous sermon.[13]
The position of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq
After Abu Bakr al-Siddiq – may God be pleased with him – reached the news of the death of the Messenger – may God bless him and grant him peace – he went down to the door of the mosque without looking at anything, until he reached the house of Aisha – may God be pleased with her – and entered the Messenger of God – may God bless him and grant him peace – He was lying on the side of the house, so he revealed his holy face, the best of prayers and peace be upon him, and he kissed him, then went out to the people, and said whoever used to worship Muhammad, Muhammad has died, and whoever used to worship God, God is alive and does not die.[13]
The saying of Anas bin Malik about the death of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
The Companions – may God be pleased with them – loved the Messenger – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – very much, and the most difficult and hardest day for them was the day of his death, and on the authority of Anas – may God be pleased with him – that he said: “I have never seen a day that was better or brighter than the day when he entered upon us. The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and I have never seen a day that was worse or more unjust than the day on which he died.”[14][15]
Anas says that he witnessed the Messenger – may God bless him and grant him peace – on the day he entered Medina, and that was when the Holy Messenger emigrated. Anas was one of the people of Medina, and he did not see a day better, more beautiful and brighter than that day, and he witnessed the day of the death of the Messenger – peace and blessings be upon him – and he did not see any A day uglier and darker than that day, so he tells of his great sadness at the loss of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace.[15]
How did God describe the Prophet Muhammad in the Qur’an?
Some common questions about the Prophet, peace be upon him
Below is an answer to some common questions about the life of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.
How old was the Prophet when his father died?
Ibn Ishaq, the author of the biography, said that Abdullah bin Abd al-Muttalib, the father of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, died when the mother of the Messenger, upon him be blessings and peace, was pregnant with him. Ibn Katheer said: It is well-known, and God knows best.[16]
How old was the Prophet when his mother died?
Amina, the mother of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, died when he was seven years old. Ibn al-Qayyim said in “Zad al-Ma’ad” that the Messenger of God – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – did not complete the seven years of age when his mother died.[17]
How old was the Prophet when his grandfather Abdul Muttalib died?
It was mentioned in the books of biography and histories that Abd al-Muttalib, the grandfather of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, died when the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was eight years old.[18]
How old was the Prophet when he married Khadija, may God be pleased with her?
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, married Khadija, may God be pleased with her, he was twenty-five years old, and this is what Ibn Saad mentioned in al-Tabaqat.[19]
How old was the Prophet when he married Khadija?
How old was the Prophet when he was sent?
What the scholars and the people of biographies unanimously agreed upon is that the Messenger – may God bless him and grant him peace – was forty years old when the revelation was revealed to him and he was sent.[20]
How old was the Prophet when his uncle Abu Talib died?
Abu Talib, the uncle of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, died in the tenth year of the mission, and the age of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, at the time of the mission was forty, which means that Abu Talib’s death was when the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was fifty years old. .[21]
How old was the Prophet when he migrated to Medina?
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, migrated to Medina, he was fifty-three years old.[22]
How old was the Prophet when he married Aisha, may God be pleased with her?
The age of the Messenger – may God bless him and grant him peace – at the time of his marriage to Aisha – may God be pleased with her – was fifty-one years.[23]
How old was the Prophet when the revelation came to him?
To this point, an article has been completed about how old the Messenger was when he died after determining his age – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – at the time of death, as the majority went, in addition to highlighting some other matters.
خاتمة لموضوعنا كم كان عمر الرسول عندما توفي ,وفي نهاية الموضوع، أتمنى من الله تعالى أن أكون قد استطعت توضيح كافة الجوانب التي تتعلق بهذا الموضوع، وأن أكون قدمت معلومات مفيدة وقيمة.